Titling Systems
Arruñada, Benito (2025), “Titling Systems,” in Alain Marciano and Giovanni Battista Ramello (eds.), Encyclopedia of Law and Economics, Springer, Cham.
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Presentation
Titling systems are the institutions used to enforce property rights as rights _in rem_ and reduce the cost of transacting on them. To be effective in non-local markets, they require a registry, which produces information on claims or rights, thus allowing the judge to verify them, establish their relative priority and solve conflicts between claimholders by adjudicating rights _in rem_ and _in personam_ to them. Since the judge relies on register evidence, access to registers also allows contractual parties to reduce their information asymmetry before transacting.